Fishing in Virginia: A Year-Round Adventure on the Water

Virginia is a state that combines rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and exceptional fishing opportunities. With its diverse waterways—from the iconic Chesapeake Bay to serene mountain streams and large reservoirs—Virginia offers anglers endless possibilities. Whether you’re new to fishing or a seasoned pro, the state’s waters provide thrilling experiences for everyone.

Fishing in Virginia is an adventure that changes with the seasons. Each time of year offers unique opportunities, with various fish species becoming more active depending on the conditions. From tranquil summer mornings to crisp autumn afternoons, Virginia’s fishing scene promises memorable moments no matter when you visit.

Spring – Spring signals new beginnings on Virginia’s waterways. As temperatures rise, fish become more active, making this an excellent time for largemouth bass, striped bass, and crappie. Rivers and lakes teem with life as fish migrate, feed, and prepare for spawning. Anglers can enjoy calm, clear waters and the anticipation of a productive fishing season.

Summer – The heat of summer brings vibrant fishing opportunities to Virginia. Largemouth bass, bluegill, and channel catfish are abundant in warm, shallow waters, especially during early morning and late evening hours. Coastal areas, rivers, and reservoirs buzz with activity as anglers enjoy the long days and plentiful catches that summer provides.

Fall – Fall is a season of beauty and bountiful fishing in Virginia. Cooling waters activate species like smallmouth bass and striped bass, while catfish continue to thrive in rivers and lakes. As fish prepare for winter, they increase their feeding, making fall one of the best times to experience exciting fishing action surrounded by stunning autumn scenery.

Winter – Winter fishing in Virginia is all about calm and quiet. While some fish slow down, species like trout and striped bass remain active in cold waters. Anglers who brave the chill are rewarded with peaceful fishing days and the chance to reel in impressive catches in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters.

Virginia’s diverse aquatic ecosystems make it a haven for anglers. The state offers a mix of freshwater, saltwater, and brackish environments, ensuring a broad range of fishing experiences. From the tidal rivers of the Chesapeake Bay to secluded mountain streams, Virginia’s waters are as varied as the fish they hold.

The state’s appeal doesn’t stop at its waterways. Virginia’s natural beauty enhances every fishing trip, with lush forests, rolling hills, and coastal vistas providing stunning backdrops. Fishing here is not just about catching fish—it’s about immersing yourself in a tranquil, picturesque environment that refreshes the soul.

Virginia’s accessibility adds to its charm, with fishing locations spread across the state. Whether you prefer the thrill of coastal fishing or the peacefulness of a remote mountain lake, there’s always a perfect spot waiting for you in Virginia.

Fishing in Virginia is more than just a hobby—it’s a way to connect with the state’s rich natural heritage. From spring’s lively bass fishing to the serenity of winter trout fishing, Virginia offers something special for every angler. The state’s variety of waterways ensures a unique adventure every time you cast your line.

Plan your next fishing trip to Virginia and experience its unmatched beauty, thriving fish populations, and seasonal diversity. Whether you’re chasing bass in a quiet reservoir or savoring the calm of a coastal sunrise, Virginia’s waters are ready to reward you with unforgettable fishing memories.

Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources
The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (VDWR) manages fishing regulations and licenses throughout the state. VDWR is dedicated to ensuring healthy fish populations and protecting aquatic habitats. For the latest information on fishing regulations, licensing, and seasonal restrictions, anglers should visit the VDWR website.

Freshwater Fish
Largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, striped bass, bluegill, crappie (black crappie, white crappie), rainbow trout, brook trout, brown trout, channel catfish, flathead catfish, yellow perch, northern pike, walleye, carp, white bass, muskie.

Saltwater Fish
Striped bass, bluefish, flounder, tautog (blackfish), red drum, cobia, black sea bass, croaker, spotted seatrout (speckled trout), king mackerel, amberjack.

Detailed List of the Top Places to Fish in Virginia

• Kerr Lake – Clarksville, VA – Kerr Lake is a massive 50,000-acre reservoir that spans the border between Virginia and North Carolina, offering fantastic fishing for species like striped bass, largemouth bass, and crappie. Spring and fall are the best times to target bass, while crappie fishing is best during the cooler months. The lake has ample access points, including boat ramps, marinas, and camping facilities.
• Chesapeake Bay – Hampton, VA – Chesapeake Bay is known for its incredible saltwater fishing, offering anglers the chance to catch striped bass, bluefish, and red drum. The best time to fish is in spring and fall, especially for striped bass, when the water temperature is ideal. The bay is easily accessible from Hampton, with several marinas, fishing piers, and boat ramps.
• Smith Mountain Lake – Moneta, VA – Smith Mountain Lake, located near Moneta, offers excellent fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and crappie. The best fishing occurs in spring and fall when bass and crappie are most active. With over 20,000 acres of water, Smith Mountain Lake has plenty of shoreline access, boat ramps, and marinas, making it a popular fishing spot.
• New River – Radford, VA – The New River, one of the oldest rivers in the world, offers fishing for smallmouth bass, muskie, and catfish. The best time to fish for smallmouth bass is during the spring and early summer, while muskie fishing is productive in the fall. The river runs through Radford, offering easy access to fishing areas along the riverbanks and boat ramps.
• Lake Anna – Spotsylvania, VA – Lake Anna is a 13,000-acre reservoir known for its bass fishing, including both largemouth and smallmouth bass. The best time to fish is during the spring and early summer, with bass being particularly active. The lake has ample boat access, fishing piers, and shoreline areas, making it an accessible and popular location for anglers.
• Virginia Beach – Virginia Beach, VA – Virginia Beach offers fantastic saltwater fishing opportunities, including flounder, bluefish, and black sea bass. The best fishing occurs during late spring and early fall, when the warm waters bring in a variety of species. Anglers can fish from the shore or head out on charters for deeper waters, with plenty of marinas and public piers for access.
• Dismal Swamp Canal – Chesapeake, VA – This 22-mile canal is a peaceful freshwater fishing spot known for its bass, bluegill, and crappie populations. The best time to fish is during spring and fall when the bass are most active. The canal is easily accessible from Chesapeake, with several boat ramps and shoreline fishing spots available.
• James River – Richmond, VA – Flowing through the heart of Virginia, the James River offers fishing for smallmouth bass, walleye, and striped bass. The best time for striped bass fishing is during the spring migration, while smallmouth bass fishing peaks in the summer. The river has many public access points in Richmond and surrounding areas, making it a great spot for boat or shore fishing.
• Lake Moomaw – Hot Springs, VA – Located in the Allegheny Highlands, Lake Moomaw is known for its excellent trout fishing, especially for rainbow and brown trout. Spring and fall are the best seasons to fish for trout, while summer offers great opportunities for bass fishing. The lake has boat ramps, fishing docks, and abundant shoreline access, making it an ideal location for fishing in a serene environment.
• North Landing River – Chesapeake, VA – The North Landing River is a quiet, scenic river ideal for fishing for largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish. The best time to fish is during spring and early summer when bass are feeding heavily. The river is accessible from Chesapeake, with several fishing spots along the shoreline and boat access points.

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